Treating a Biomaterial Like a Machine: The Closed-Loop Bone Scaffold
Sensor, controller, actuator — all three built into a crystal lattice. What a triple-doped hydroxyapatite scaffold looks like when you read it as a control system.
Mechatronics
Beyond the Mold: The Manufacturing Constraints of Bone Scaffolds
The manufacturing route behind a published bone scaffold, and an honest comparison against direct ink writing, electrospinning and vat photopolymerisation.